Index
A note about the index: The pages referenced in this index refer to the page numbers in the print edition. Clicking on a page number will take you to the ebook location that corresponds to the beginning of that page in the print edition. For a comprehensive list of locations of any word or phrase, use your reading system’s search function.
- Abbott Laboratories, 176
- abortion, 21–22
- ACJ (Airbus Corporate Jet), 270
- Ackman, Bill, 187
- Acosta, Alexander, 231
- Activision Blizzard, 87
- Adbusters, 255
- Adobe, 57
- Afghanistan, 278
- Africa, 276–277
- AGRA (Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa), 191
- agricultural development, 127
- agriculture, 119
- Airbus Corporate Jet (ACJ), 270
- Albuquerque, N. Mex., 34
- Alderbrook Resort and Spa, 268
- Alger, Horatio, 20
- Alice & Olivia, 54
- Allen, Paul, 2, 31, 33–34, 36, 66
- Allen & Co., 10
- Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), 191
- alliances, personal, 56
- All Raise, 165
- Alphabet, 10, 13, 18, 44
- ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), 24
- Altman, Sam, 56
- Amalie Arena, 207
- Amazon, 18, 44, 67, 84, 86
- “Amazon’s Antitrust Paradox” (Khan), 85
- Amazon Web Services, 84
- Ambri, 222
- American Bible Society, 22
- American dream, 7, 19–20, 251, 254, 265
- Americans for Prosperity, 271
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), 24
- Andreessen, Marc, 42–44
- Andrew, Prince, 231, 232
- Andrews University, 11
- Aniston, Jennifer, 65
- Antitrust (film), 94
- antitrust laws, 71, 73–74, 79, 85–87, 93
- Antonova, Mila, 161, 235
- Apollo Global Management, 232
- Apple, 18, 44, 72, 84, 86, 92, 93
- Apple PC, 36
- Apple TV, 145
- Arjuna Capital, 239
- Arnold, John, 272
- Art Institute of Chicago, 270
- Asana, 206
- Ashoka University, 196
- Asia, 276–277
- Asperger’s syndrome, 53
- Associated Press, 237
- Astor, Caroline Schermerhorn, 16
- Astor Foundation, 120
- AstraZeneca, 178
- Atlantic Philanthropies, 133, 201
- Auletta, Ken, 33, 96, 116
- Austin, Cornelia, 269–270
- autism, 53
- AutoNation, 221
- Avahan program, 197
- Bachel, Emily, 267–269
- Ballmer, Steve, 45, 65, 67–68, 139
- Bangladesh, 48
- Bankman-Fried, Sam, 50, 205
- Barbarians at the Gate (Burrough), 40
- Barron’s, 153
- BASIC (computer language), 34
- Batman (fictional character), 17
- Baton Rouge, La., 13
- Bayer, 119
- “Beards, Sandals, and Other Signs of Rugged Individualism” (Ensmenger), 32
- Bear Stearns, 236
- Becker, Gary, 11
- Beckham, David, 101
- Bendet, Stacy, 54
- Benioff, Marc, 181, 259
- Berggruen, Nicolas, 135
- Berkshire Hathaway, 4, 12, 118
- Berkshire Hathaway Media Group, 115
- Berman, Melissa, 141, 186, 188
- Berrien Springs, Mich., 10–11
- Bettman Archive, 157
- Bezos, Jeff
- and Blue Origin, 9
- divorce of, 144–145
- and House Judiciary Committee, 82–83
- personal story of, 18–19, 44
- physicality of, 54
- and Washington Post, 273
- wealth of, 45, 250, 253
- yacht of, 271
- see also Amazon
- bgC3 LLC, 105–106, 222
- Bhushan, Padma, 199
- Biden, Joe, 85, 110, 259
- Big Bang Theory, The (TV show), 52
- “Big Catch-Up, The,” 278
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, see Gates Foundation
- Bill and Melinda Gates Investments (BMGI), 211
- billionaire(s), 15, 144–145, 249–254, 261–274
- see also names of individuals
- Billionaires Index, 16
- Bina, Eric, 42
- Bingaman, Anne, 74
- bin Talal, Alwaleed, 213–214
- Black, Leon, 232
- Blackstone, 212
- Blank, Arthur, 273
- Bloomberg, 169, 211
- Bloomberg (company), 16
- Bloomberg, Georgina, 158
- Bloomberg, Michael, 13, 54, 158, 201, 273
- Bloomberg Philanthropies, 202
- Blue Origin, 9
- BMGI (Bill and Melinda Gates Investments), 211
- Boeing, 66, 270
- Boesky, Ivan, 40
- Boies, David, 80
- Bonderman, David, 215
- Bonfire of the Vanities, The (Wolfe), 40
- Bono, 100
- book recommendations, 107
- Boston College, 194
- Boston Globe, The, 273
- Boston Red Sox, 273
- Boston University, 11
- Brand, Stewart, 38–39
- Breakthrough Energy, 222, 223
- Brennan Center for Justice, 271
- Bridgespan Group, 193
- Brin, Sergey, 44, 45, 83, 139, 266
- Broad, Eli, 205
- Brookings Institution, 181
- Brotopia (Chang), 58
- Bruce Wayne (fictional character), 17
- Buckhorn, Bob, 208
- Buffett, Howard, 122
- Buffett, Peter, 122, 190
- Buffett, Susan Alice, 117, 122
- Buffett, Susan Thompson, 117, 122, 159
- Buffett, Warren E.
- donations to Gates Foundation, 104, 148
- and fashion, 54
- friendship with Gates, 115–119
- on Gates, 162–163
- gift to Gates Foundation, 120–131
- and Giving Pledge, 25
- letters to shareholders, 107
- marriage, 159
- at Sun Valley Lodge, 10, 12
- on taxes, 259
- Bush, George H. W., 70
- Bush, George W., 262
- Cairo, 255
- Cambridge, Mass., 273
- Cambridge Analytica, 81–82
- Canadian National (railway), 212
- Candoo, 165
- Can’t Buy Me Love (film), 51
- Cape, Robbie, 67–69
- Capital and Ideology (Piketty), 257
- Capital in the Twenty-First Century (Piketty), 256–257
- Carlin, George, 254
- Carlyle, 135
- Carnegie, Andrew, 4, 20, 90–91, 120–122, 134
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 122
- Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy, 100
- Carnegie Mellon University, 89–90
- Cascade Asset Management, 169, 208–222
- Castile, Philando, 13
- CBS, 163
- CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), 173, 177
- celebrity divorces, 144–145
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 173, 177
- Centre for Social Impact and Philanthropy, 196
- CEPI (Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations), 177
- Chan, Priscilla, 134
- Chang, Emily, 58–59
- Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, 203–204
- Chapman, Travis, 243–244, 247, 248
- Charity Navigator, 147
- Charlie Rose (TV show), 95, 125
- Chernow, Ron, 62
- Cheryan, Sapna, 53–54, 57
- Chetty, Raj, 264–265
- Chicago Tribune, The, 245
- Chihuly, Dale, 127
- China, 262
- Christian Grey (fictional character), 17
- Chung, Connie, 93
- Citadel, 270
- Citibank, 237
- Citizen Kane (film), 157
- Claremont, Calif., 242
- Claremont McKenna College, 209, 216
- Clark, Jim, 42–43, 76, 77
- Clean India Mission (Swachh Bharat Abhiyan), 194
- Clegg, Nick, 82
- Cleveland, Ohio, 64
- Cleveland Cavaliers, 273
- climate change initiatives, 279
- Clinton, Bill, 70, 94, 245, 262, 264
- Clinton, Hillary Rodham, 245
- Clooney, Amal, 168
- Clooney, George, 168
- Clooney Foundation for Justice, 167–168
- cloud computing, 49, 84
- CNBC, 14, 232
- CNN, 131
- Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), 177
- Code, The (O’Mara), 73
- Codex Leicester, 96, 157, 224
- Cohen, Larry, 104, 222, 231, 236
- Cohen, Steve, 273
- Cohon, Jared, 90–91
- Coinbase, 51
- Colbert, Stephen, 247
- Cole, Natalie, 155
- Collins, Chuck, 261–263
- Collins, Tomago, 220
- Columbia University, 85, 193, 267
- Comcast, 239
- Computer Boys Take Over, The (Ensmenger), 37
- Computer Notes magazine, 35
- computer programmers, 38
- conspiracy theories, 243–248
- Cook, Scott, 72
- Cook, Tim, 18, 54, 82
- Cooper, Anderson, 234
- Cooperman, Leon, 260
- Cornell University, 126
- COVAX vaccine, 177–178
- COVID-19 pandemic, 21, 174–175, 177–178, 204, 247–248
- Crista Ministries, 268
- Crow, Harlan, 272
- Crow, Kathy, 272
- Cunningham, Lawrence, 119, 123
- Cusumano, Michael, 69, 80–81
- “Daily Shouts” blog, 250
- Dairy Queen, 118
- Daisy Buchanan (fictional character), 281
- Dale, Elizabeth, 22, 170–171
- Dalio, Ray, 17
- DALYs (disability-adjusted life years), 178–179
- DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency), 48
- data, 178–181
- DATA (Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa), 100
- Data for Progress, 251
- Data for Progress polls, 259
- Data General, 40
- Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa (DATA), 100
- decacorn, 45
- Deere, 212
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), 48
- DeGeneres, Ellen, 247
- de Kooning, Willem, 270
- Dell, Michael, 41, 265–266
- Della Volpe, John, 252
- Dell Computers, 41, 265
- Del Mar, Calif., 224
- Democracy in America (Tocqueville), 23
- Den of Thieves (Stewart), 40
- Department of Justice (DOJ), 71, 74, 77, 79, 83, 86
- Dershowitz, Alan, 237
- Despont, Thierry, 157
- Detroit, Mich., 273–274
- DFS (Duty Free Shoppers), 133
- Dhawan, Ashish, 193
- Digital Equipment Corporation, 40
- Diller, Barry, 10, 54
- Dimon, Jamie, 229
- Direct from Dell, 265
- disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), 178–179
- disruption, 55
- divorces, billionaire, 144–145
- DOJ, see Department of Justice
- Dole Corporation, 154
- donor-advised funds, 26–28, 138, 204–205, 229–231, 235
- Dorfman, Aaron, 138–139
- Dorsey, Jack, 204
- Douglas, Michael, 40–41
- Dowd, Maureen, 132
- Drugstore.com, 148
- Duggan, Mike, 273
- Duke University, 23, 98, 140, 148, 155, 184, 188
- Dungeons & Dragons (game), 51
- Duty Free Shoppers (DFS), 133
- Dyson, Esther, 74, 110
- Early, Bert, 210
- Echelman, Janet, 275
- Economist, The, 106, 185
- Edison, Thomas Alva, 46–47
- Edstrom, Pam, 91, 93
- Egan, Timothy, 67
- Ehrsam, Fred, 51–52
- Eisenberg, Jesse, 52
- Ellevest, 165
- Ellison, Larry, 36, 41, 45
- Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 204
- Emerson Collective, 204
- Empire State Building, 65
- Energy Future Holdings, 269
- Ensmenger, Nathan, 32, 37–38, 47
- environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues, 239–240
- Epstein, Jeffrey, 104, 105, 129, 163–164, 227–237, 241, 242
- Equestrian Village, 225
- Erdoes, Mary Callahan, 229–230
- ESG (environmental, social, and governance) issues, 239–240
- Estée Lauder cosmetics, 263
- European Pharmacopoeia, 105
- European Union, 87
- Evans, Andy, 210
- Evans Llewellyn Securities, 210
- Expedia, 67
- Eyes Wide Shut (film), 59
- Facebook, 44, 81–82, 206
- FaceMash, 51
- Fafnir (myth), 77
- Fairchild Semiconductor, 72
- Farrow, Ronan, 232–233
- Fauci, Anthony, 175, 247–248
- Federal Reserve, 48, 253
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC), 71, 73, 85, 86, 87
- Federer, Roger, 101, 252
- Feeney, Charles, 133, 136, 201
- Fenway Park, 273
- Fidelity, 26
- Fifty Shades of Grey (James), 17
- Filo, David, 75
- Financial Times, 55
- Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 158
- Flatiron Books, 166
- Fleishman, Joel L., 23–24, 140, 188
- Forbes, Malcolm, 16
- Forbes lists, 6, 16, 45, 65, 263
- Forbes magazine, 16, 201, 253, 262–263, 280
- Ford, Henry, 46
- Ford Foundation, 128, 192, 197–198
- Forest River (company), 117
- Forethought, 70
- Forstmann, Teddy, 237
- Fortune, 120, 149, 160, 210
- FoundationMark, 27
- Four Seasons (hotel), 213–214, 220
- Fowler, Susan, 57–58
- Fragala, Tom, 61
- France, 24
- Freeland, Chrystia, 179
- French Gates, Melinda
- divorce, 129, 143–148, 162–165
- early life, 155–156
- and Mary Gates, 97
- Moment of Lift, The, 143, 155
- “Next Bill Gates Won’t Look Like the Last One, The,” 171
- role in foundation, 5, 149–150
- wealth of, 45, 263
- see also Pivotal Ventures
- Friedman, Alex, 192
- Friedman, David, 139, 270
- FTC, see Federal Trade Commission
- FTX, 50, 205
- GameStop, 250
- gaming, 51
- Garfield, Leonard, 67
- Gashugi, Dushime, 9–14
- Gates, Bill
- cameo appearances of, 52, 94
- divorce, 129, 148–153, 162–165
- early years of, 65–66
- How to Avoid a Climate Disaster, 279
- interactions with women, 160–162
- “Internet Strategy and Technical Goals,” 75
- “Internet Tidal Wave, The,” 76
- “Next Outbreak? We’re Not Ready, The,” 246–247
- public relations, 81–82, 107–110
- Road Ahead, The, 75
- and John D. Rockefeller, Sr., 61–64, 97
- steps down from Microsoft, 97
- on taxes, 260
- in TV commercials, 95–96
- wealth of, 41, 45, 65
- see also Gates Foundation; William Gates III endowed chair in biomedical sciences
- Gates, Jennifer Katharine, 3, 109, 158
- Gates, Kristianne, 66
- Gates, Libby, 66
- Gates, Mary Maxwell, 35, 66, 97, 116, 156
- Gates, Phoebe Adele, 3, 158–159
- Gates, Rory John, 3, 158–159
- Gates, William Henry, Sr., 66, 98, 146, 261–262
- Gates Center, 90
- Gates family, 267
- Gates Family Office, 221, 224–225, 268
- Gates Foundation
- board of trustees, 238
- campaign for Nobel Peace Prize, 103–105
- and children’s vaccine fund, 96
- executive meetings, 110–111
- founding of, 99
- and Melinda French Gates, 5, 48–152, 168–169
- and Gates Center, 90
- and Gates’ public persona, 102–103
- gender equality division, 151
- gift from Warren Buffett, 120–131
- and global health, 174–179, 246–248
- influence of, 181–182, 184–194, 201–205, 221–225
- international impact of, 276–277
- priorities of, 180–184
- as spend-down entity, 280
- and vaccines, 247
- see also Gates Foundation Trust; Gates Ventures; Pivotal Ventures; William H. Gates foundation
- Gates Foundation Trust, 130
- GatesNotes, 107, 131
- Gates Ventures, 102–105, 118, 221–222, 233, 236
- GAVI (Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization), 176–177, 277
- Gawker, 49
- Gayle, Helen D., 193
- Geffen, David, 270
- gender equality, 22
- General Atlantic, 133
- George Washington University, 123
- Germany, 24
- Gilbert, Dan, 273–274
- Gilded Age, 20, 23
- Gilded Age, The (TV show), 20
- Gilovich, Thomas, 252
- Giridharadas, Anand, 185
- girls, in STEM fields, 53
- Giuliani, Rudy, 100
- “Giving in America: A History of Philanthropy” (Moniz), 22
- Giving Pledge, 19, 25, 132–141, 196, 202, 227–228
- Giving Tuesday, 24
- Giving USA (report), 21, 25
- Gleick, James, 63
- Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI), 176–177, 277
- Global Findex Database, 183
- Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 177
- Global Good, 223
- Global Infrastructure Partners, 212
- Global Philanthropy Group, 202–203
- Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), 176, 277
- global positioning system (GPS), 48
- Goalkeepers, 168, 194, 200
- Goldman Sachs, 160, 260
- Good Morning America, 148
- Google, 44, 83, 84, 86, 266
- GoPro, 205
- Gordon Gekko (fictional character), 40–41
- Gospel of Luke, 167
- Gospel of Wealth, The (Carnegie), 120–122, 134
- Gould, Jay, 20
- GPEI (Global Polio Eradication Initiative), 176, 277
- GPS (global positioning system), 48
- Graham, Katharine, 116, 154
- Grand Challenges in Global Health, 182
- Grandview Capital, 215–216
- Great Gatsby, The (Fitzgerald), 158, 281
- Great Recession (2008), 134
- Green, Jeff T., 205
- Greenfield, Meg, 116
- Griffin, Anne Dias, 145
- Griffin, Ken, 145, 201, 224, 270
- Gross, Bill, 136, 145
- Gross, Sue, 145
- Grove, Andy, 69
- Guardian, The, 237
- Guggenheim, Davis, 103
- Gulfstream G8 jet, 270
- Guthrie, Savannah, 164
- Haley, Nikki, 272
- Halvorsen, Andreas, 54
- Hamas attack on Israel (2023), 254, 279
- Hamid, Sabah, 195
- Happy Hollow Club, 118–119
- Hard Drive (Wallace and Erickson), 159
- Harvard Book Store, 273
- Harvard Business Review, 204
- Harvard University, 33, 229, 237, 266
- Harvard University Press, 256
- Harvey Mudd College, 242
- Hastings, Reed, 44, 187
- HBO, 20, 52
- Hendricks, Richard, 52–53
- Henry, John, 273
- Hewlett-Packard, 47, 72
- HIV/AIDS, 197, 199, 277
- Hoffman, Reid, 54–56, 205
- Holmes, Elizabeth, 50
- Home Depot, 273
- Homer, Winslow, 224
- Homer Simpson (fictional character), 93
- Hood Canal, 116, 224, 267
- House Judiciary Committee, 82–83
- How to Avoid a Climate Disaster (Gates), 279
- Hyatt Hotels, 236
- Hyderabad, India, 195
- I Am a Bunny (Scarry), 109
- IBM, 35, 70
- Icahn School of Medicine, 158
- Ice Bucket Challenge, 24
- Icos, 118
- Idaho Mountain Express, 14
- Idea Man (Allen), 36
- IMF (International Monetary Fund), 189
- IMG, 237
- Impatient Optimist (sculpture), 275
- income inequality, 254–261
- India, 194–201, 277
- Indiana University, 21, 22, 37, 170, 202
- Indian Wells, Calif., 224
- Infoseek, 75
- Infospace, 217
- Infowars, 246
- Ingraham, Laura, 247
- Inside Bill’s Brain (Netflix series), 103, 156
- Instagram, 81, 84
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 183
- Institute for Policy Studies, 139, 261
- Intel, 69
- intellectual property, 222–223
- Intellectual Ventures, 222–223
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 189
- International Peace Institute, 105
- International Women’s Day, 154
- internet, 75–76
- Internet Explorer, 64, 76–77
- “Internet Strategy and Technical Goals” (Gates), 75
- “Internet Tidal Wave, The” (Gates), 76
- Intuit, 72, 73, 74
- Investopedia, 16–17
- iPhones, 44, 84, 86
- Ipsos polls, 246
- Isaacson, Walter, 36
- Ito, Joichi, 231, 233
- Jack, Jordynn, 53
- Jackson, Mike, 221
- Jagland, Thorbjørn, 105
- James, E. L., 17
- Japan, 24
- Jassy, Andy, 85
- Jay Gatsby (fictional character), 235
- Jenner, Edward, 173
- Jobs, Eve, 158
- Jobs, Laurene Powell, 158, 204, 263
- Jobs, Steve, 36, 92–93, 158
- Johns Hopkins University, 201
- Johnson, Boris, 175
- Jones, Alex, 246
- Joy of Painting, The, 243
- JPMorgan Chase, 229–231, 232
- Juniper Networks, 33
- Just Giving (Reich), 187
- Justice Department, see Department of Justice
- Kalbfleisch, Dorrise, 217–219, 221, 225
- Kanter, Jonathan, 86
- Kapor, Mitch, 63, 84–85, 156
- Kay, Alan, 39
- Kennedy, Robert F., Jr., 248
- Khan, Lina, 85
- Kidder, Tracy, 40
- Kiesling, Lydia, 17
- King, Gayle, 163–164
- Kingdom Holding Company, 213–214
- Kirk, Jennifer M., 220–221
- Kirkland, Wash., 210
- Kirkpatrick, David, 160
- Kitsap Sun, 268
- KKR (private equity firm), 269
- Klawe, Maria, 242–243
- Kleiner Perkins, 57
- Knight, Phil, 11, 139
- Koch brothers, 245, 272
- Kraft Heinz, 13
- Krawcheck, Sallie, 165
- Krueger, Alan B., 264
- Kubrick, Stanley, 59
- Kumar, Nitish, 200
- Kurdziel, Michael, 202
- Kurosawa, Akira, 44
- Kvas, Kathryn, 249–250
- Laguna Beach, Calif., 117
- Lakeside School, 51, 66, 261
- Lamb, Natasha, 239–241
- Land Report, The, 214
- Lanai, Hawaii, 154
- Lapham, Lewis, 14
- Larson, Michael, 208–221
- Lasker-Bloomberg Public Service Award, 163
- L Brands, 231
- Leiweke, Tod, 208
- Lemann, Jorge Paulo, 13
- Leno, Jay, 65
- Lenox Foundation, 120
- Leonardo da Vinci Codex, see Codex Leicester
- Levy, Steven, 97
- Ley, Haven, 153
- libraries, 98
- Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, 21, 29, 170, 202
- LinkedIn, 54, 205
- Llewellyn, Ann, 210
- lobbying, 85
- London Summit on Family Planning, 150–151
- Loomis, Carol, 120
- Loot (TV show), 145
- Los Angeles Times, 273
- Lotus 1-2-3, 63
- Lotus Development Corporation, 63
- Lou Gehrig’s disease, 24
- Love Don’t Cost a Thing (film), 51
- Luke, Gospel of, 167
- LVMH (Möet Hennessy Louis Vuitton), 133
- Lynas, Mark, 190
- Lynch, David, 267
- MacAskill, William, 190, 205
- Mackey, John, 266
- Macmillan (publisher), 166
- Made in America (Walton), 17
- Magna Carta, 26
- “Magnificent Seven,” 44
- Mahajan, Manjari, 199
- “Making Microsoft Safe for Capitalism” (Gleick), 63
- malaria research, 89–90, 276–277
- “maleness,” 56–57
- Malik, Om, 84
- Malone, John, 214
- March of Dimes, 24
- marriage, 158–159
- Masiyiwa, Strive, 193
- Massachusetts, 258
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, see MIT
- Masters, Blake, 272
- Mayer, Oscar, 261
- McAllister, Ward, 16
- McCarthy, Joseph, 245
- McCollim, Elena M., 136
- McDonald’s, 200, 215
- McGoey, Linsey, 185
- McNamee, Roger, 213
- McNealy, Scott, 41
- McVeigh, Timothy, 245
- Medina, Wash., 156
- Medtronic, 220
- mega-donors, 28–29
- Menlo Park, Calif., 72
- Merkel, Angela, 175
- Meta, 10, 18, 44, 84, 85
- #MeToo movement, 240
- Metropolitan Correctional Center, 231
- Metropolitan Museum of Art, 28
- Miami Herald, 231
- Microsoft
- and antitrust, 71, 73–74, 79
- board of directors, 161
- culture of, 25, 68, 78, 111
- early years of, 31–37, 41–42, 44
- FTC consent decree, 71, 73–74
- lawsuit, 238–239
- lobbying of, 85
- market dominance of, 64–65, 76–79, 81
- partnership with Apple, 93
- and public relations, 81–82
- sexual harassment at, 238–243
- stock, 42
- see also specific products, e.g., Windows
- Microsoft Azure, 84, 87
- Miller, Bill, 215
- Miller, Lauren, 107
- Milken, Michael, 40
- Minecraft (game), 51
- Mister Rogers, see Rogers, Fred
- MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), 39, 69, 232–233, 247
- MIT Media Lab, 222, 232
- MITS-Altair, 34
- mobile phones, see iPhones
- Modi, Narendra, 194–195, 198–200
- Möet Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH), 133
- Mohanan, Manoj, 184–185, 200
- Moment of Lift, The (French Gates), 143, 155
- Moment of Lift books, 166
- Money, 72
- Moniz, Amanda B., 22
- Monsanto, 119
- Morgan, John Pierpont, 20
- Morning Consult, 258
- Mosaic, 42
- Moskovitz, Dustin, 206
- Motsepe, Patrice, 223
- Mount Sinai Hospital (New York), 158
- Moussouris, Katie, 238–239
- Movie Maker, 69
- MS-DOS, 35
- Muglia, Bob, 33, 78, 80
- Muise, Doug, 52
- Murdoch, Rupert, 10
- Musk, Elon, 45, 53–56, 58, 269
- Myhrvold, Nathan, 75, 222–223, 228
- myths, around start-up founders, 47–49
- Nadella, Satya, 86–87, 195, 242–243
- NaMo app, 198
- Nassar, Nayel, 158
- National Archives, 26
- National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 42
- National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy, 138
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), 175, 248
- National Institutes of Health (NIH), 177, 182
- National Medal of Technology, 70
- National Museum of American History, 22
- National Nutrition Mission, 198
- National Philanthropic Trust, 27
- National Register of Historic Places, 47
- Neilson, Trevor, 99, 179, 202–203
- Nelson, Willie, 154
- Nerdle, 107
- nerds, 37–38, 50–54
- Netflix, 44, 103, 187, 256
- NetJets, 117
- Netscape, 43, 64, 74
- Netscape Navigator, 76–77
- New England Journal of Medicine, The, 247
- New School for Social Research, 199
- Newsweek, 97
- Newtown, Conn., 246
- New York City, 21
- New Yorker, The, 84, 190, 232–233, 250
- New York magazine, 237
- New York Mets, 273
- New York Public Library, 26, 119–120, 122–123
- New York State, 258
- New York Times, The, 16, 43, 50, 190, 219, 237, 259
- New York Times Magazine, The, 17, 63
- New York University, 187, 244
- New York World, The, 24
- New York World’s Fair, 10
- NeXT, 92
- “Next Bill Gates Won’t Look Like the Last One, The” (French Gates), 171
- “Next Outbreak? We’re Not Ready, The” (Gates), 246–247
- NIAID (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases), 175, 248
- Nick Carraway (fictional character), 281
- NIH (National Institutes of Health), 177, 182
- Nike, 139
- Nikolic, Boris, 229, 231, 235
- Nilekani, Nandan, 196
- Nobel Peace Prize, 103–105
- Nocera, Joseph, 75
- Nordstrom, 153
- Nordstrom family, 267
- North American Review, The, 120
- Norton Museum of Art, 270
- No Such Thing as a Free Gift (McGoey), 185
- Novak, Molly, 145
- Nvidia, 44
- Obama, Barack, 110, 182, 245, 255, 264
- Obama, Michelle, 167
- Obama Foundation, 167–168
- Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria, 258, 260
- #occupywallstreet, 255
- Occupy Wall Street movement, 134, 255
- Ohio State University, 252
- Oklahoma City bombing, 245
- Omaha World-Herald, 115
- O’Mara, Margaret, 67–68, 73, 83–84
- Omega Advisors, 260
- Omidyar, Pierre, 204
- Omidyar Network, 204
- ONE (philanthropic organization), 100
- Oneness vs the 1% (Shiva), 190
- Only the Paranoid Survive (Grove), 69
- Opel, John, 35
- OpenAI, 56, 87
- OpenSecrets, 85, 272
- Open Society Foundations, 202, 272
- “Optimist, The” (newsletter), 276
- Oracle, 40–41, 72
- OS/2 operating system, 70
- Otter Tail Power, 212
- Oxfam International, 253
- Oxford University, 178
- Page, Larry, 44, 45, 83, 139
- Pakistan, 278
- Pao, Ellen, 57
- Pasic, Amir, 202
- patent licensing firms, 222
- PATH (global health organization), 98
- Patriotic Millionaires, 260
- pay discrimination, 238–243
- PayPal, 44, 56, 272
- PBS, 243, 262
- PBS NewsHour, 234
- Pendrell, 223
- Penn, Mark, 94–95
- Penn, Sean, 204
- Penny Finance, 165
- Perel, Esther, 164
- Perelman, Ron, 236
- “per processor” contracts, 71
- Perry, Matthew, 65
- personal alliances, 56
- Pew Research Center, 251
- philanthropy, 21–29, 97–113, 174–206
- Pichai, Sundar, 10, 13, 18, 82
- Piketty, Thomas, 256–257
- PIMCO, 136
- Pingali, Prabhu, 126–127
- Pittsburgh, Pa., 89–90
- Pivotal Ventures, 153–154, 165–171, 204, 239
- Playboy, 46, 69, 156
- Plutocrats (Freeland), 179
- Pogue, David, 103
- polio, 198
- polio research, 276–278
- Politico, 177, 258, 260
- Pollock, Jackson, 270
- polls and polling, 94–95, 128, 196, 246, 251–252, 258
- see also individual polls, e.g., YouGov
- popular culture, 50–54
- Popular Electronics, 34
- PowerPoint, 70
- Predators’ Ball, The (Bruck), 40
- Princeton University, 37, 67, 264, 267
- Principles (Dalio), 17
- Pritzker, Tom, 236
- Pritzker family, 263
- Program on Inequality and the Common Good, 261
- Project Syndicate, 192
- ProPublica, 272, 274
- public relations, 81–84
- Pulitzer, Joseph, 24
- Pulitzer Prize, 40
- Purdue Pharma, 28
- Putnam Investments, 209–210
- Radar magazine, 237
- rage giving, 22
- Raikes, Jeffrey, 222, 268
- Randolph, Marc, 44
- Ravitch, Diane, 187
- Reagan, Ronald, 100
- Real Anthony Fauci, The (Kennedy), 248
- RealClear Opinion Research, 18, 251
- Reback, Gary, 63, 73–74, 76–78
- Reddit, 108, 250
- Reich, Rob, 187
- Reno, Janet, 71
- Republic Services, 212, 220
- Revenge of the Nerds (film), 51
- Rich, Frank, 96
- Richards, Keith, 65
- Riffle, Dan, 258
- Rihanna, 204
- Rinearson, Peter, 75
- RJR Nabisco, 40
- Road Ahead, The (Gates), 75
- Robbins, Tim, 94
- Roberts, Ed, 34
- Robertson, Channing, 50
- Robert Wood Johnson foundation, 128
- Rockefeller, David, 132
- Rockefeller, John D., Sr., 15, 20, 62–64
- Rockefeller Foundation, 176, 182, 192, 197–198, 280
- Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors, 141, 186
- Rocket Mortgage, 273
- Rød-Larsen, Terje, 105
- Roe v. Wade, 109–110, 167
- Rogen, Seth, 107
- Rogers, Fred, 96, 243–244
- Rolling Stone, 38, 51
- Rolling Stones, 65
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 24
- Rose, Charlie, 79
- Ross, Bob, 243
- Rotary International, 104, 177
- Rotterdam, 271
- Rubenstein, David M., 26, 135–136
- Rudolph, Maya, 145
- RuneQuest (game), 51
- Russian invasion of Ukraine, 279
- Sackler family, 28
- Saez, Emmanuel, 257
- Sager, Jeannie Infante, 22, 170
- St. Paul, Minn., 13
- Salesforce, 181, 259
- Sánchez, Lauren, 144
- Sandberg, Sheryl, 54, 263
- Sanders, Bernie, 257–258, 260
- Sandy Hook Elementary School, 246
- Saturday Night Live, 53
- Saunders-Hastings, Emma, 187
- Sawyer, Diane, 148
- Scarry, Richard, 109
- Schervish, Paul, 194
- Schmitz, Hans Peter, 136
- Schultz, Howard, 139
- Schwarzman, Stephen A., 26, 120
- Scialfa, Patti, 159
- science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields, 53
- Scott, MacKenzie, 45, 144–145, 170, 191, 204, 263
- SD Biosensor, 176
- Seattle, Wash., 34, 66–67
- Seattle Computer Products, 35
- Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 155, 159
- Seattle Public Library, 98
- Seattle University, 22, 171
- Seitz, John, 27
- self-made, 262–263
- Senate Finance Committee, 258
- Seshadri, Vignesh, 249–250
- Seven Samurai (film), 44
- sexual abuse, 22
- sexual harassment, 238–243
- Shafik, Minouche, 193
- Shah, Rajiv, 182
- Sharp, Isadore, 213
- Sheldon (fictional character), 52–53
- Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel, 125
- Shiva, Vandana, 190
- Shoe Dog (Knight), 11
- Signature Aviation, 213
- Siino, Rosanne, 43, 55–56, 58
- Silicon Graphics, 43
- Silicon Valley, 48, 55
- Silicon Valley (TV show), 52–53
- Silicon Valley Bank, 49
- Silicon Valley Community Foundation, 205
- Simpsons, The, 93
- Singer, Peter, 205
- Sinofsky, Steven, 228
- sitcoms, 53
- Sixteen Candles (film), 51
- Sloan School of Management, 69
- small-dollar donations, 25, 29
- smartphones, see iPhones
- Smil, Vaclav, 101
- Smith, Brad, 82
- Smith, Robert, 157, 263
- Snowflake Computing, 33
- social franchising, 200
- social media platforms, 107
- Social Network, The (film), 52
- Softimage, 70
- Sonsini, Wilson, 78
- Soon-Shiong, Patrick, 273
- Sorkin, Andrew Ross, 260
- Soros, George, 202, 245, 272
- Soul of a New Machine, The (Kidder), 40
- South Carolina, 272
- Spacewar (game), 39
- “Spacewar: Fanatic Life and Symbolic Death Among the Computer Bums” (Brand), 38
- SpaceX, 10
- Spelman College, 193
- spend-down foundations, 280–281
- Spielberg, Steven, 100
- Spiers, Elizabeth, 49
- Springsteen, Bruce, 159
- Springsteen, Jessica, 159
- S&P 500 stock market index, 28, 44
- Square, 204
- Sridhar, Devi, 248
- Srinath, Ingrid, 196
- Staley, James E., 229–231, 232
- Standard Oil, 62–64
- Stanford University, 48, 50, 56, 57, 73, 74, 98, 159
- Stanley Farms, 211
- Starbucks, 139
- Star Trek (film), 51
- start-up founder myths, 47–49
- Staten Island, N.Y., 20
- STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) fields, 53
- Sterling, Alton, 13
- Steyer, Tom, 273
- Stone, Roger, 247
- Stoneham, Mass., 10
- Stonesifer, Patty, 98
- Stranger Things, 51
- Strategic Property Partners, 208
- Streeter, Thomas, 41, 47
- Strive Capital, 272
- Sturken, Marita, 244
- Succession (TV show), 112
- Summers, Larry, 229, 237
- Sunderland, Julie, 192
- Sun Microsystems, 41
- Sun Valley, Idaho, 9–10, 12–14, 54
- Superstorm Sandy, 21
- Supreme Court, 22, 109, 167, 171
- Surrender (Bono), 100
- Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation, 122
- Suzman, Mark, 127, 189, 193
- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission), 194
- Swenson, Signe, 233
- Sydow, Bob, 215–216
- Tahrir Square, 255
- Tampa, Fla., 207–209
- Tampa Bay Lightning, 207–208
- Tarbell, Ida, 64
- Tax Reform Act of 1969, 27
- TB, 200, 277
- technology sector, of economy, 44–46
- TED talks, 101, 246–247
- telemedicine, 200
- TerraPower, 223
- Tesla, 10, 44
- Thatcher, Michael, 147
- Theranos, 50
- Thiel, Peter, 44, 56, 272
- Thomas, Clarence, 272
- 3G Capital, 13
- Tia (company), 165
- Tierney, Tom, 193
- Tilden Foundation, 120
- Time magazine, 43, 50, 70, 100, 154, 181
- Time’s Up movement, 239
- TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities), 214
- Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. (Chernow), 62
- Tocqueville, Alexis de, 23
- Today show, 14
- Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), 214
- Triumph of Injustice, The, 257
- Triumph of the Nerds (film), 52
- Trump, Donald, 22, 171, 175, 245, 248, 271, 274
- Tuna, Cari, 206
- Tunney Act, 73
- Turner, Ted, 131–132, 134, 136
- Turner Foundation, 131
- Twain, Mark, 20
- Twin Peaks (TV series), 267
- Twitter, see X
- TXU (utility company), 269
- Tye, John, 233
- U2, 100
- Uber, 58
- Ukraine, Russian invasion of, 279
- “Unconfuse Me with Bill Gates,” 107
- unemployment, 254
- UNICEF, 176–177, 197, 278
- unicorns, 45
- United Nations, 174, 177, 181
- United Nations Association of the United States of America, 131
- United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, 126–127
- United Way, 25, 35, 66, 98
- University of California at Berkeley, 102, 257
- University of Chicago, 10, 158, 201, 210
- University of Illinois, 42
- University of Maryland, 266
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 117
- University of San Diego, 61
- University of Sussex, 185
- University of Texas at Austin, 266
- University of Washington, 53, 98, 183, 261
- UN Millennium Development Goals, 180, 278
- UN Sustainable Development Goals, 168, 180, 189, 278
- Ursuline Academy of Dallas, 155
- U.S. Constitution, early copy of, 224
- U.S. Dressage Festival, 225
- USAID, 182
- vaccines, 173–178
- value investing, 212
- Vance, J. D., 272
- Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 20
- Vanity Fair, 164, 236
- Vermont, 258
- Victoria’s Secret, 231
- Vinik, Jeffrey, 208
- Vista Equity Partners, 263
- VMware, 87
- Vox, 110
- Waldorf Astoria hotel, 269
- Walker, Jesse, 252, 262
- Walker, Melanie, 228, 235
- Wall Street, 40
- Wall Street (film), 40–41
- Wall Street Journal, The, 103, 106, 206, 210, 221, 235
- Wal-Mart, 17
- Walters, Barbara, 95
- Walton, Sam, 17
- Walton family, 263
- Ward, Vicky, 236
- War Games (film), 51
- Warren, Elizabeth, 258, 260
- Washington Post, The, 74, 116, 154, 155, 161, 260, 273
- Washington Post Company, 148
- Watermark, see Gates Family Office
- Watermark Estate Management Services, 216
- WealthQuotient, 270
- Wealth-X, 16, 138–139, 270
- Weinstein, Harvey, 237, 240
- Weird Science (film), 51
- Wellcome Trust, 128, 177, 192
- Wellington, Fla., 224, 225
- Welt, 177
- West Palm Beach, Fla., 270
- Wexner, Leslie, 231, 232
- “What Americans Think About Philanthropy and Nonprofits” (Lilly Family School of Philanthropy), 29
- WhatsApp, 84
- Whistleblower Aid, 233
- WHO, see World Health Organization
- Whole Foods, 266
- William Gates III endowed chair in biomedical sciences, 98
- William H. Gates Foundation, 98
- Winblad, Ann, 58, 156
- Windows software, 36, 64, 65, 70, 76–77
- Winfrey, Oprah, 17, 263
- Winners Take All (Giridharadas), 185
- Wired magazine, 42, 179, 279
- Wolfe, Tom, 40
- Wolfers, Justin, 256
- women, in STEM fields, 53, 56–59
- Women’s Philanthropy Institute, 22, 170
- women’s rights, 143, 150–154, 165–171
- Woodman, Nicholas, 205
- Woodruff, Judy, 234
- Wordle, 107
- WordPerfect, 63
- World Bank, 176, 183, 197
- World Development Report, 146
- World Economic Forum, 100, 141, 149, 185
- World Health Organization (WHO), 128, 174–178, 181, 277, 278
- World of Warcraft (game), 52
- World War 3.0 (Auletta), 33
- World Wide Web, 74
- Wu, Tim, 85–86
- Wyden, Ron, 258–259
- Wynn, Elaine, 145
- Wynn, Steve, 145
- Wynn Resorts, 145
- Yahoo, 75
- Yale University, 73
- Yang, Jerry, 74
- Yawkey Way, 273
- Ybarra, Stacy, 217
- Yield Giving, 170, 204
- YouGov polls, 109, 248, 254
- Zehren, Charles V., 212, 216–217, 220
- Zuckerberg, Mark, 10, 18, 19, 44
- and Cambridge Analytica, 81–82
- early years of, 51
- fashion and physicality of, 54–55
- in film, 52
- and Giving Pledge, 134
- and House Judiciary Committee, 82
- philanthropy of, 187
- public relations, 81–82
- on taxes, 260
- and Peter Thiel, 56
- wealth of, 45
- Zuckerman, Mort, 237
- Zucman, Gabriel, 257
- Zucotti Park, 255